Such lighters are often far hotter than normal lighters (those that use a "soft flame") and can burn in excess of 1,100 ☌ (2,010 ☏). Some dedicated models double as synthetic rope cutters. Specialized "windproof" butane lighters are manufactured for demanding conditions such as shipboard, high altitude, and wet climates. The high energy jet in butane lighters allows mixing to be accomplished by using Bernoulli's principle, so that the air hole(s) in this type tend to be much smaller and farther from the flame. Ī metal enclosure with air holes generally surrounds the flame, and is designed to allow mixing of fuel and air while making the lighter less sensitive to wind. The spark ignites the flammable gas causing a flame to come out of the lighter which continues until either the top is closed (naphtha type), or the valve is released (butane type). Butane lighters combine the striking action with the opening of the valve to release gas. In naphtha lighters, the liquid is sufficiently volatile, and flammable vapour is present as soon as the top of the lighter is opened. Schematic diagram of a lighter's inside workingsĪ spark is created by striking metal against a flint, or by pressing a button that compresses a piezoelectric crystal ( piezo ignition), generating an electric arc. This lighter worked by passing flammable hydrogen gas, produced within the lighter by a chemical reaction, over a platinum metal catalyst which in turn caused it to ignite and give off a great amount of heat and light. This is useful for soldiers on campaign.” One of the first lighters was invented by a German chemist named Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner in 1823 and was often called Döbereiner's lamp. When struck just like a firearm wheel the wood bursts into flame. In 1662 the Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi visited Vienna as a member of an Ottoman diplomatic mission and admired the lighters being manufactured there: “Enclosed in a kind of tiny box are tinder, a steel, sulphur and resinous wood. Poor: Lighter need not be working and may be missing parts.The first lighters were converted flintlock pistols that used gunpowder. May have severe scratches and some denting, enamel may be missing or faded, printing or engraved images may be worn and unreadable. Fair: Lighter is operational with no missing parts. Flaws must not detract from overall appearance of the lighter. Some evidence of use: scratches, minor dents, small chips in enameled surfaces, plating 90% intact with minimal base metal showing through. Void of chips, dents and scratches to the base metal. Very good: Perfect working condition, may have slight imperfections, such as minor abrasions on enameled or plated surface. May or not carry original box, packaging, instructions or tags. Excellent: Like new, no handling wear is apparent, evidence of use is minimal. Original packaging, instructions and tags included. Lighters that have come directly from the manufacturer without use are considered in this category. Mint: Void of any trace of use, wear or flaws. This category, the scarcest of all, belongs to those models which may have been made only in small quantities. Extremely rare: Extremely difficult to find. Usually found only in very complete collections. Rare: This category would be considered more scarce than uncommon but still findable given sufficient time and the willingness to search. Uncommon: Less abundant than common category but not rare by any means. These would be the easiest to find and most readily abundant. Cummings: Common: Lighters in this category were typically made in large quantities or in recent times or both. The best usability has got the taxonomy proposed by Urban K. The taxonomy of comparative scarcity of lighters was prepared by many collectors. The poor condition and fair condition are not taken into account. Please note that all suggested prices for lighters on this blog are quoted in the range of good condition to mint condition - that is why the price variation is so high. Additionally I take the advantage of good developed collectors net and other references.
RONSON LIGHTER HISTORY SOFTWARE
Currently my special designed software monitors and prepares reports on more than 250 million on-line auctions which are listed all over the world. The market prices of the described table lighters are constantly monitored and brought up to date which means this blog offers you the best idea of the estimated price for you lighters. This concerns especially models made in small quantities and good quality. This affects the lighters market and the prices tend to rise as the supply is very limited. The tendency of a clear trend is noticeable - more and more people are interested in collecting vintage lighters. How much is my vintage cigarette lighter worth? Speculation and long-term investment in vintage ci.
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